ERROR: Failed building wheel for annoy

[garynanxu]

I tried to install Annoy by pip on Ubuntu 20.04.
I got an error message: failed building wheel for annoy.

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ljwa9_uc/annoy/setup.py'"'"'; file='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ljwa9_uc/annoy/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-0ie3nc4q
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-ljwa9_uc/annoy/
Complete output (17 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/annoy
copying annoy/init.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/annoy
running build_ext
building 'annoy.annoylib' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c src/annoymodule.cc -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/annoymodule.o -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -march=native -O3 -ffast-math -fno-associative-math -DANNOYLIB_MULTITHREADED_BUILD -std=c++14
cc1plus: error: bad value (‘tigerlake’) for ‘-march=’ switch
cc1plus: note: valid arguments to ‘-march=’ switch are: nocona core2 nehalem corei7 westmere sandybridge corei7-avx ivybridge core-avx-i haswell core-avx2 broadwell skylake skylake-avx512 cannonlake icelake-client icelake-server cascadelake bonnell atom silvermont slm goldmont goldmont-plus tremont knl knm x86-64 eden-x2 nano nano-1000 nano-2000 nano-3000 nano-x2 eden-x4 nano-x4 k8 k8-sse3 opteron opteron-sse3 athlon64 athlon64-sse3 athlon-fx amdfam10 barcelona bdver1 bdver2 bdver3 bdver4 znver1 znver2 btver1 btver2 native
cc1plus: error: bad value (‘tigerlake’) for ‘-mtune=’ switch
cc1plus: note: valid arguments to ‘-mtune=’ switch are: nocona core2 nehalem corei7 westmere sandybridge corei7-avx ivybridge core-avx-i haswell core-avx2 broadwell skylake skylake-avx512 cannonlake icelake-client icelake-server cascadelake bonnell atom silvermont slm goldmont goldmont-plus tremont knl knm intel x86-64 eden-x2 nano nano-1000 nano-2000 nano-3000 nano-x2 eden-x4 nano-x4 k8 k8-sse3 opteron opteron-sse3 athlon64 athlon64-sse3 athlon-fx amdfam10 barcelona bdver1 bdver2 bdver3 bdver4 znver1 znver2 btver1 btver2 generic native
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

ERROR: Failed building wheel for annoy
Running setup.py clean for annoy
Failed to build annoy
Installing collected packages: annoy
Running setup.py install for annoy ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ljwa9_uc/annoy/setup.py'"'"'; file='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ljwa9_uc/annoy/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-6akexab_/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /root/.local/include/python3.8/annoy
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-ljwa9_uc/annoy/
Complete output (17 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/annoy
copying annoy/init.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/annoy
running build_ext
building 'annoy.annoylib' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c src/annoymodule.cc -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/annoymodule.o -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -march=native -O3 -ffast-math -fno-associative-math -DANNOYLIB_MULTITHREADED_BUILD -std=c++14
cc1plus: error: bad value (‘tigerlake’) for ‘-march=’ switch
cc1plus: note: valid arguments to ‘-march=’ switch are: nocona core2 nehalem corei7 westmere sandybridge corei7-avx ivybridge core-avx-i haswell core-avx2 broadwell skylake skylake-avx512 cannonlake icelake-client icelake-server cascadelake bonnell atom silvermont slm goldmont goldmont-plus tremont knl knm x86-64 eden-x2 nano nano-1000 nano-2000 nano-3000 nano-x2 eden-x4 nano-x4 k8 k8-sse3 opteron opteron-sse3 athlon64 athlon64-sse3 athlon-fx amdfam10 barcelona bdver1 bdver2 bdver3 bdver4 znver1 znver2 btver1 btver2 native
cc1plus: error: bad value (‘tigerlake’) for ‘-mtune=’ switch
cc1plus: note: valid arguments to ‘-mtune=’ switch are: nocona core2 nehalem corei7 westmere sandybridge corei7-avx ivybridge core-avx-i haswell core-avx2 broadwell skylake skylake-avx512 cannonlake icelake-client icelake-server cascadelake bonnell atom silvermont slm goldmont goldmont-plus tremont knl knm intel x86-64 eden-x2 nano nano-1000 nano-2000 nano-3000 nano-x2 eden-x4 nano-x4 k8 k8-sse3 opteron opteron-sse3 athlon64 athlon64-sse3 athlon-fx amdfam10 barcelona bdver1 bdver2 bdver3 bdver4 znver1 znver2 btver1 btver2 generic native
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ljwa9_uc/annoy/setup.py'"'"'; file='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ljwa9_uc/annoy/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-6akexab_/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /root/.local/include/python3.8/annoy Check the logs for full command output.

[mhulke]

I have the same error working in Terra within a python 3.7.10 environment. Annoy is used within another package, and whether I try to install the package or annoy independently, I keep getting the error 'Failed building wheel for annoy'.

[semskurto]

I think this situation is not related to 'annoy'. I ran into this issue with other libraries besides 'annoy'. I couldn't find an easy solution. (Often times my computer never booted while installing dependencies for solution) gcc/g++ may be related. Successful installation of 'annoy' with a fresh ubuntu 20.04 in virtual machine. But 'annoy' installation failed in my current Ubuntu 20.04. It will be difficult to reinstall the system :) I hope there is an easy way. @mhulke @garynanxu
#574
@erikbern

[ayunah]

I also have this issue on Ubuntu 20.04

`Collecting annoy
Using cached annoy-1.17.0.tar.gz (646 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: annoy
Building wheel for annoy (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/aiuna/dev/univie/knodle/knodle/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-od4pb2n1/annoy/setup.py'"'"'; file='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-od4pb2n1/annoy/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-l72jbey2
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-od4pb2n1/annoy/
Complete output (17 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/annoy
copying annoy/init.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/annoy
running build_ext
building 'annoy.annoylib' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/home/aiuna/dev/univie/knodle/knodle/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c src/annoymodule.cc -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/annoymodule.o -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -march=native -O3 -ffast-math -fno-associative-math -DANNOYLIB_MULTITHREADED_BUILD -std=c++14
src/annoymodule.cc:17:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
17 | #include "Python.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

ERROR: Failed building wheel for annoy
Running setup.py clean for annoy
Failed to build annoy
Installing collected packages: annoy
Running setup.py install for annoy ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/aiuna/dev/univie/knodle/knodle/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-od4pb2n1/annoy/setup.py'"'"'; file='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-od4pb2n1/annoy/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-xzjxwtqi/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/aiuna/dev/univie/knodle/knodle/include/site/python3.8/annoy
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-od4pb2n1/annoy/
Complete output (17 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/annoy
copying annoy/init.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/annoy
running build_ext
building 'annoy.annoylib' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/home/aiuna/dev/univie/knodle/knodle/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c src/annoymodule.cc -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/annoymodule.o -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -march=native -O3 -ffast-math -fno-associative-math -DANNOYLIB_MULTITHREADED_BUILD -std=c++14
src/annoymodule.cc:17:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
17 | #include "Python.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

`

` g++ --version
g++ (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) 9.3.0
Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

`

[erikbern]

you probably have to install libpython or libpython-dev or something like that

[Einlar]

I had the same error, and solved it by upgrading gcc to v10, see here.

[YJ-AnthonyJo]

Solved with sudo apt-get install python3-dev. In python v2, use sudo apt-get install python-dev. I think this is not issue of annoy..

[rleaver152]

On a Mac, the solution is to:
export CC=/usr/bin/clang ; export CXX=/usr/bin/clang++

then pip install annoy

[muyifemi]

On a Mac, the solution is to: export CC=/usr/bin/clang ; export CXX=/usr/bin/clang++

then pip install annoy

Please provide a solution guide for the windows OS

[Alex88xl]

Worked for me in Docker with python:3.11-slim

RUN apt-get update
&& apt-get install gcc -y
&& apt-get install g++ -y
&& apt-get install python3-dev -y
&& apt-get clean

It is important to have gcc and g++ installed

[thomaswengerter]

To resolve this issue for Centos 7:
Follow these instructions to install gcc-11
zylon-ai/private-gpt#644 (comment)

[mister-rao]

Worked for me in Docker with python:3.11-slim

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install gcc -y && apt-get install g++ -y && apt-get install python3-dev -y && apt-get clean

It is important to have gcc and g++ installed

Thanks a bunch!