Throw specific exceptions when attempting filters on empty lists

[tsmith023]

Currently, passing an empty list to any of the methods available on wvc.query.Filter throws index out of range errors.

Instead, we should catch this edge case and throw a specific exception notifying that filtering empty lists is not supported at all by Weaviate, as first encountered here: #929

[saireddythfc]

I tried creating a new feature branch to address this issue but I ran into this during the process:

(Edit for context):
black....................................................................Failed

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reformatted weaviate/collections/filters.py

All done! ✨ 🍰 ✨
1 file reformatted.

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mypy.....................................................................Passed

• hook id: mypy
• duration: 32.01s

Static checking ./weaviate:
Success: no issues found in 142 source files
Static checking ./integration:
Success: no issues found in 23 source files

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• exit code: 1

/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/collection.py
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/collection.py:199:9 - error: Overload 2 for "iterator" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/collection.py:232:9 - error: Overload 5 for "iterator" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 4 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/aggregations/near_image.py
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/aggregations/near_image.py:34:9 - error: Overload 2 for "near_image" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/aggregations/near_object.py
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/aggregations/near_object.py:32:9 - error: Overload 2 for "near_object" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/aggregations/near_text.py
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/aggregations/near_text.py:35:9 - error: Overload 2 for "near_text" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/aggregations/near_vector.py
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/aggregations/near_vector.py:32:9 - error: Overload 2 for "near_vector" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/aggregations/over_all.py
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/aggregations/over_all.py:26:9 - error: Overload 2 for "over_all" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/bm25/generate.pyi
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/bm25/generate.pyi:37:9 - error: Overload 2 for "bm25" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/bm25/generate.pyi:97:9 - error: Overload 5 for "bm25" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 4 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/bm25/query.pyi
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/bm25/query.pyi:34:9 - error: Overload 2 for "bm25" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/bm25/query.pyi:85:9 - error: Overload 5 for "bm25" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 4 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/fetch_object_by_id/query.pyi
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/fetch_object_by_id/query.pyi:29:9 - error: Overload 2 for "fetch_object_by_id" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/fetch_object_by_id/query.pyi:56:9 - error: Overload 5 for "fetch_object_by_id" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 4 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/fetch_objects/generate.pyi
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/fetch_objects/generate.pyi:94:9 - error: Overload 5 for "fetch_objects" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 4 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/fetch_objects/query.pyi
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/fetch_objects/query.pyi:35:9 - error: Overload 2 for "fetch_objects" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/fetch_objects/query.pyi:80:9 - error: Overload 5 for "fetch_objects" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 4 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/fetch_objects/query.pyi:110:9 - error: Overload 7 for "fetch_objects" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/hybrid/generate.pyi
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/hybrid/generate.pyi:40:9 - error: Overload 2 for "hybrid" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/hybrid/generate.pyi:109:9 - error: Overload 5 for "hybrid" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 4 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/hybrid/query.pyi
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/hybrid/query.pyi:37:9 - error: Overload 2 for "hybrid" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/hybrid/query.pyi:97:9 - error: Overload 5 for "hybrid" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 4 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_image/generate.pyi
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_image/generate.pyi:42:9 - error: Overload 2 for "near_image" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_image/generate.pyi:108:9 - error: Overload 5 for "near_image" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 4 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_image/generate.pyi:175:9 - error: Overload 8 for "near_image" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 7 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_image/generate.pyi:241:9 - error: Overload 11 for "near_image" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 10 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_image/query.pyi
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_image/query.pyi:39:9 - error: Overload 2 for "near_image" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_image/query.pyi:96:9 - error: Overload 5 for "near_image" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 4 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_image/query.pyi:156:9 - error: Overload 8 for "near_image" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 7 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_image/query.pyi:213:9 - error: Overload 11 for "near_image" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 10 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_media/generate.pyi
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_media/generate.pyi:50:9 - error: Overload 2 for "near_media" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_media/generate.pyi:119:9 - error: Overload 5 for "near_media" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 4 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_media/generate.pyi:189:9 - error: Overload 8 for "near_media" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 7 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_media/generate.pyi:258:9 - error: Overload 11 for "near_media" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 10 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_media/query.pyi
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_media/query.pyi:47:9 - error: Overload 2 for "near_media" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_media/query.pyi:107:9 - error: Overload 5 for "near_media" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 4 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_media/query.pyi:170:9 - error: Overload 8 for "near_media" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 7 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_media/query.pyi:230:9 - error: Overload 11 for "near_media" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 10 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_object/generate.pyi
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_object/generate.pyi:40:9 - error: Overload 2 for "near_object" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_object/generate.pyi:106:9 - error: Overload 5 for "near_object" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 4 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_object/generate.pyi:173:9 - error: Overload 8 for "near_object" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 7 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_object/generate.pyi:239:9 - error: Overload 11 for "near_object" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 10 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_object/query.pyi
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_object/query.pyi:37:9 - error: Overload 2 for "near_object" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_object/query.pyi:94:9 - error: Overload 5 for "near_object" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 4 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_object/query.pyi:154:9 - error: Overload 8 for "near_object" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 7 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_object/query.pyi:211:9 - error: Overload 11 for "near_object" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 10 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_text/generate.pyi
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_text/generate.pyi:49:9 - error: Overload 2 for "near_text" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_text/generate.pyi:121:9 - error: Overload 5 for "near_text" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 4 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_text/generate.pyi:194:9 - error: Overload 8 for "near_text" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 7 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_text/generate.pyi:266:9 - error: Overload 11 for "near_text" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 10 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_text/query.pyi
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_text/query.pyi:46:9 - error: Overload 2 for "near_text" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_text/query.pyi:109:9 - error: Overload 5 for "near_text" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 4 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_text/query.pyi:175:9 - error: Overload 8 for "near_text" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 7 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_text/query.pyi:238:9 - error: Overload 11 for "near_text" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 10 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_vector/generate.pyi
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_vector/generate.pyi:40:9 - error: Overload 2 for "near_vector" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_vector/generate.pyi:106:9 - error: Overload 5 for "near_vector" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 4 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_vector/generate.pyi:173:9 - error: Overload 8 for "near_vector" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 7 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_vector/generate.pyi:239:9 - error: Overload 11 for "near_vector" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 10 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_vector/query.pyi
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_vector/query.pyi:37:9 - error: Overload 2 for "near_vector" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 1 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_vector/query.pyi:94:9 - error: Overload 5 for "near_vector" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 4 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_vector/query.pyi:154:9 - error: Overload 8 for "near_vector" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 7 (reportOverlappingOverload)
/Users/hurrikane/Desktop/GitHub/Open Source Repos/weaviate-python-client/weaviate/collections/queries/near_vector/query.pyi:211:9 - error: Overload 11 for "near_vector" will never be used because its parameters overlap overload 10 (reportOverlappingOverload)
61 errors, 0 warnings, 0 informations