临时参考方案：为Dockerfile增加用户管理，避免镜像以root用户运行

docs/GithubAction+AllCapacity

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 # 从NVIDIA源，从而支持显卡（检查宿主的nvidia-smi中的cuda版本必须>=11.3）
 FROM fuqingxu/11.3.1-runtime-ubuntu20.04-with-texlive:latest
 
+# 创建非root用户
+RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash gpt_academic
+
 # use python3 as the system default python
 WORKDIR /gpt
 RUN curl -sS https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python3.8
@@ -32,5 +35,8 @@ RUN python3 -m pip install nougat-ocr
 # 预热Tiktoken模块
 RUN python3  -c 'from check_proxy import warm_up_modules; warm_up_modules()'
 
+# 切换到非root用户
+USER gpt_academic
+
 # 启动
 CMD ["python3", "-u", "main.py"]

docs/GithubAction+ChatGLM+Moss

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 
 # 从NVIDIA源，从而支持显卡运损（检查宿主的nvidia-smi中的cuda版本必须>=11.3）
 FROM nvidia/cuda:11.3.1-runtime-ubuntu20.04
+
+# 创建非root用户
+RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash gpt_academic
+
 RUN apt-get update
 RUN apt-get install -y curl proxychains curl gcc
 RUN apt-get install -y git python python3 python-dev python3-dev --fix-missing
@@ -26,5 +30,8 @@ RUN python3 -m pip install -r request_llms/requirements_newbing.txt
 # 预热Tiktoken模块
 RUN python3  -c 'from check_proxy import warm_up_modules; warm_up_modules()'
 
+# 切换到非root用户
+USER gpt_academic
+
 # 启动
 CMD ["python3", "-u", "main.py"]

docs/GithubAction+JittorLLMs

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 # 从NVIDIA源，从而支持显卡运损（检查宿主的nvidia-smi中的cuda版本必须>=11.3）
 FROM nvidia/cuda:11.3.1-runtime-ubuntu20.04
 ARG useProxyNetwork=''
+
+# 创建非root用户
+RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash gpt_academic
+
 RUN apt-get update
 RUN apt-get install -y curl proxychains curl g++
 RUN apt-get install -y git python python3 python-dev python3-dev --fix-missing
@@ -30,5 +34,8 @@ RUN git pull
 # 预热Tiktoken模块
 RUN python3  -c 'from check_proxy import warm_up_modules; warm_up_modules()'
 
+# 切换到非root用户
+USER gpt_academic
+
 # 启动
 CMD ["python3", "-u", "main.py"]

docs/GithubAction+NoLocal

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 # 如何运行: docker run --rm -it --net=host gpt-academic-nolocal
 FROM python:3.11
 
+# 创建非root用户
+RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash gpt_academic
+
 # 指定路径
 WORKDIR /gpt
 
@@ -16,5 +19,8 @@ RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt
 # 可选步骤，用于预热模块
 RUN python3  -c 'from check_proxy import warm_up_modules; warm_up_modules()'
 
+# 切换到非root用户
+USER gpt_academic
+
 # 启动
 CMD ["python3", "-u", "main.py"]

docs/GithubAction+NoLocal+AudioAssistant

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 # 如何运行: docker run --rm -it --net=host gpt-academic-nolocal
 FROM python:3.11
 
+# 创建非root用户
+RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash gpt_academic
+
 # 指定路径
 WORKDIR /gpt
 
@@ -18,5 +21,8 @@ RUN pip3 install pyOpenSSL scipy git+https://github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-nls-
 # 可选步骤，用于预热模块
 RUN python3  -c 'from check_proxy import warm_up_modules; warm_up_modules()'
 
+# 切换到非root用户
+USER gpt_academic
+
 # 启动
 CMD ["python3", "-u", "main.py"]

docs/GithubAction+NoLocal+Latex

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ ENV PATH "$PATH:/usr/local/texlive/2024/bin/x86_64-linux"
 ENV PATH "$PATH:/usr/local/texlive/2025/bin/x86_64-linux"
 ENV PATH "$PATH:/usr/local/texlive/2026/bin/x86_64-linux"
 
+# 创建非root用户
+RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash gpt_academic
+
 # 指定路径
 WORKDIR /gpt
 
@@ -28,5 +31,8 @@ RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt
 # 可选步骤，用于预热模块
 RUN python3  -c 'from check_proxy import warm_up_modules; warm_up_modules()'
 
+# 切换到非root用户
+USER gpt_academic
+
 # 启动
 CMD ["python3", "-u", "main.py"]