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Terraform module to build Docker image with Jenkins, save it to an ECR repo, and deploy to Elastic Beanstalk running Docker stack

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Cloud Posse

terraform-aws-jenkins is a Terraform module to build a Docker image with Jenkins, save it to an ECR repo, and deploy to Elastic Beanstalk running Docker.

This is an enterprise-ready, scalable and highly-available architecture and the CI/CD pattern to build and deploy Jenkins.

Features

The module will create the following AWS resources:

  • Elastic Beanstalk Application
  • Elastic Beanstalk Environment with Docker stack to run the Jenkins master
  • ECR repository to store the Jenkins Docker image
  • EFS filesystem to store Jenkins config and jobs (it will be mounted to a directory on the EC2 host, and then to the Docker container)
  • AWS Backup stack to automatically backup the EFS
  • CodePipeline with CodeBuild to build and deploy Jenkins so even Jenkins itself follows the CI/CD pattern

After all of the AWS resources are created,

CodePipeline will:

  • Get the specified Jenkins repo from GitHub, e.g. https://github.com/cloudposse/jenkins
  • Build a Docker image from it
  • Save the Docker image to the ECR repo
  • Deploy the Docker image from the ECR repo to Elastic Beanstalk running Docker stack
  • Monitor the GitHub repo for changes and re-run the steps above if new commits are pushed

jenkins build server architecture


This project is part of our comprehensive "SweetOps" approach towards DevOps.

Terraform Open Source Modules

It's 100% Open Source and licensed under the APACHE2.

We literally have hundreds of terraform modules that are Open Source and well-maintained. Check them out!

Security & Compliance

Security scanning is graciously provided by Bridgecrew. Bridgecrew is the leading fully hosted, cloud-native solution providing continuous Terraform security and compliance.

Benchmark Description
Infrastructure Security Infrastructure Security Compliance
CIS KUBERNETES Center for Internet Security, KUBERNETES Compliance
CIS AWS Center for Internet Security, AWS Compliance
CIS AZURE Center for Internet Security, AZURE Compliance
PCI-DSS Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards Compliance
NIST-800-53 National Institute of Standards and Technology Compliance
ISO27001 Information Security Management System, ISO/IEC 27001 Compliance
SOC2 Service Organization Control 2 Compliance
CIS GCP Center for Internet Security, GCP Compliance
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Compliance

Usage

IMPORTANT: We do not pin modules to versions in our examples because of the difficulty of keeping the versions in the documentation in sync with the latest released versions. We highly recommend that in your code you pin the version to the exact version you are using so that your infrastructure remains stable, and update versions in a systematic way so that they do not catch you by surprise.

Also, because of a bug in the Terraform registry (hashicorp/terraform#21417), the registry shows many of our inputs as required when in fact they are optional. The table below correctly indicates which inputs are required.

For a complete example, see examples/complete.

For automatic tests of the complete example, see test.

provider "aws" {
  region = var.region
}

module "vpc" {
  source     = "git::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-vpc.git?ref=tags/0.8.0"
  namespace  = var.namespace
  stage      = var.stage
  name       = var.name
  attributes = var.attributes
  tags       = var.tags
  delimiter  = var.delimiter
  cidr_block = "172.16.0.0/16"
}

module "subnets" {
  source               = "git::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-dynamic-subnets.git?ref=tags/0.16.0"
  availability_zones   = var.availability_zones
  namespace            = var.namespace
  stage                = var.stage
  name                 = var.name
  attributes           = var.attributes
  tags                 = var.tags
  delimiter            = var.delimiter
  vpc_id               = module.vpc.vpc_id
  igw_id               = module.vpc.igw_id
  cidr_block           = module.vpc.vpc_cidr_block
  nat_gateway_enabled  = true
  nat_instance_enabled = false
}

module "jenkins" {
  source = "cloudposse/jenkins/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  namespace   = var.namespace
  stage       = var.stage
  name        = var.name
  description = var.description

  master_instance_type = var.master_instance_type
  aws_account_id       = var.aws_account_id
  region               = var.region
  availability_zones   = var.availability_zones
  vpc_id               = module.vpc.vpc_id
  dns_zone_id          = var.dns_zone_id
  loadbalancer_subnets = module.subnets.public_subnet_ids
  application_subnets  = module.subnets.private_subnet_ids

  environment_type                       = var.environment_type
  loadbalancer_type                      = var.loadbalancer_type
  loadbalancer_certificate_arn           = var.loadbalancer_certificate_arn
  availability_zone_selector             = var.availability_zone_selector
  rolling_update_type                    = var.rolling_update_type
  loadbalancer_logs_bucket_force_destroy = var.loadbalancer_logs_bucket_force_destroy
  cicd_bucket_force_destroy              = var.cicd_bucket_force_destroy

  github_oauth_token  = var.github_oauth_token
  github_organization = var.github_organization
  github_repo_name    = var.github_repo_name
  github_branch       = var.github_branch

  image_tag = var.image_tag

  healthcheck_url = var.healthcheck_url

  build_image        = var.build_image
  build_compute_type = var.build_compute_type

  efs_backup_schedule           = var.efs_backup_schedule
  efs_backup_start_window       = var.efs_backup_start_window
  efs_backup_completion_window  = var.efs_backup_completion_window
  efs_backup_cold_storage_after = var.efs_backup_cold_storage_after
  efs_backup_delete_after       = var.efs_backup_delete_after

  env_vars = {
    "JENKINS_USER"          = var.jenkins_username
    "JENKINS_PASS"          = var.jenkins_password
    "JENKINS_NUM_EXECUTORS" = var.jenkins_num_executors
  }
}

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 0.14.0
aws >= 2.0

Providers

Name Version
aws >= 2.0

Modules

Name Source Version
cicd cloudposse/cicd/aws 0.19.5
ecr cloudposse/ecr/aws 0.34.0
efs cloudposse/efs/aws 0.32.7
efs_backup cloudposse/backup/aws 0.14.0
elastic_beanstalk_application cloudposse/elastic-beanstalk-application/aws 0.11.1
elastic_beanstalk_environment cloudposse/elastic-beanstalk-environment/aws 0.46.0
label_slaves cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0
this cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0

Resources

Name Type
aws_iam_policy.slaves resource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.slaves resource
aws_security_group.slaves resource
aws_iam_policy_document.slaves data source

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
additional_tag_map Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags or id.
This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags
and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.
map(string) {} no
application_subnets List of subnets to place EC2 instances and EFS list(string) n/a yes
associated_security_group_ids List of security groups to be allowed to connect to Jenkins master EC2 instances list(string) [] no
attributes ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster) to add to id,
in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the
end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter
and treated as a single ID element.
list(string) [] no
availability_zone_selector Availability Zone selector string "Any" no
availability_zones List of Availability Zones for EFS list(string) n/a yes
aws_account_id AWS Account ID. Used as CodeBuild ENV variable $AWS_ACCOUNT_ID when building Docker images. For more info: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/codebuild/latest/userguide/sample-docker.html string n/a yes
build_compute_type CodeBuild compute type, e.g. 'BUILD_GENERAL1_SMALL'. For more info: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codebuild/latest/userguide/build-env-ref-compute-types.html string "BUILD_GENERAL1_SMALL" no
build_image CodeBuild build image, e.g. 'aws/codebuild/amazonlinux2-x86_64-standard:1.0'. For more info: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codebuild/latest/userguide/build-env-ref-available.html string "aws/codebuild/docker:1.12.1" no
cicd_bucket_force_destroy Force destroy the CI/CD S3 bucket even if it's not empty bool false no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"descriptor_formats": {},
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"labels_as_tags": [
"unset"
],
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {},
"tenant": null
}
no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between ID elements.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
description Will be used as Elastic Beanstalk application description string "Jenkins server as Docker container running on Elastic Benastalk" no
descriptor_formats Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.
Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form
{<br> format = string<br> labels = list(string)<br>}
(Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)
format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.
labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.
Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will be
identical to how they appear in id.
Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty).
any {} no
dns_zone_id Route53 parent zone ID. The module will create sub-domain DNS records in the parent zone for the EB environment and EFS string n/a yes
efs_backup_cold_storage_after Specifies the number of days after creation that a recovery point is moved to cold storage number null no
efs_backup_completion_window The amount of time AWS Backup attempts a backup before canceling the job and returning an error. Must be at least 60 minutes greater than start_window number null no
efs_backup_delete_after Specifies the number of days after creation that a recovery point is deleted. Must be 90 days greater than cold_storage_after number null no
efs_backup_schedule A CRON expression specifying when AWS Backup initiates a backup job string null no
efs_backup_start_window The amount of time in minutes before beginning a backup. Minimum value is 60 minutes number null no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
env_vars Map of custom ENV variables to be provided to the Jenkins application running on Elastic Beanstalk, e.g. env_vars = { JENKINS_USER = 'admin' JENKINS_PASS = 'xxxxxx' } map(string) {} no
environment ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
environment_type Environment type, e.g. 'LoadBalanced' or 'SingleInstance'. If setting to 'SingleInstance', rolling_update_type must be set to 'Time' or Immutable, and loadbalancer_subnets will be unused (it applies to the ELB, which does not exist in SingleInstance environments) string "LoadBalanced" no
github_branch GitHub repository branch, e.g. 'master'. By default, this module will deploy 'https://github.com/cloudposse/jenkins' master branch string "master" no
github_oauth_token GitHub Oauth Token string n/a yes
github_organization GitHub organization, e.g. 'cloudposse'. By default, this module will deploy 'https://github.com/cloudposse/jenkins' repository string "cloudposse" no
github_repo_name GitHub repository name, e.g. 'jenkins'. By default, this module will deploy 'https://github.com/cloudposse/jenkins' repository string "jenkins" no
healthcheck_url Application Health Check URL. Elastic Beanstalk will call this URL to check the health of the application running on EC2 instances string "/login" no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
image_tag Docker image tag in the ECR repository, e.g. 'latest'. Used as CodeBuild ENV variable $IMAGE_TAG when building Docker images. For more info: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/codebuild/latest/userguide/sample-docker.html string "latest" no
label_key_case Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.
Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id,
set as tag values, and output by this module individually.
Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.
Default value: lower.
string null no
labels_as_tags Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.
Default is to include all labels.
Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.
Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.
Notes:
The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id, not the name.
Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot be
changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.
set(string)
[
"default"
]
no
loadbalancer_certificate_arn Load Balancer SSL certificate ARN. The certificate must be present in AWS Certificate Manager string "" no
loadbalancer_logs_bucket_force_destroy Force destroy the S3 bucket for load balancer logs even if it's not empty bool false no
loadbalancer_ssl_policy Specify a security policy to apply to the listener. This option is only applicable to environments with an application load balancer string "" no
loadbalancer_subnets List of subnets to place Elastic Load Balancer list(string) n/a yes
loadbalancer_type Load Balancer type, e.g. 'application' or 'classic' string "application" no
master_instance_type EC2 instance type for Jenkins master, e.g. 't2.medium' string "t2.medium" no
name ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.
This is the only ID element not also included as a tag.
The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input.
string null no
namespace ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique string null no
regex_replace_chars Terraform regular expression (regex) string.
Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
region AWS region in which to provision the AWS resources string n/a yes
rolling_update_type Health, Time or Immutable. Set it to Immutable to apply the configuration change to a fresh group of instances. For more details, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/dg/command-options-general.html#command-options-general-autoscalingupdatepolicyrollingupdate string "Health" no
solution_stack_name Elastic Beanstalk stack, e.g. Docker, Go, Node, Java, IIS. For more info: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/dg/concepts.platforms.html string "64bit Amazon Linux 2018.03 v2.12.17 running Docker 18.06.1-ce" no
ssh_key_pair Name of SSH key that will be deployed on Elastic Beanstalk instances. The key should be present in AWS string "" no
stage ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
tags Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}).
Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.
map(string) {} no
tenant ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for string null no
use_efs_ip_address If set to true, will provide the EFS IP address instead of DNS name to Jenkins as ENV var bool false no
vpc_id ID of the VPC in which to provision the AWS resources string n/a yes

Outputs

Name Description
codebuild_badge_url The URL of the build badge when badge_enabled is enabled
codebuild_cache_bucket_arn CodeBuild cache S3 bucket ARN
codebuild_cache_bucket_name CodeBuild cache S3 bucket name
codebuild_project_id CodeBuild project ID
codebuild_project_name CodeBuild project name
codebuild_role_arn CodeBuild IAM Role ARN
codebuild_role_id CodeBuild IAM Role ID
codepipeline_arn CodePipeline ARN
codepipeline_id CodePipeline ID
ecr_registry_id Registry ID
ecr_repository_name Repository name
ecr_repository_url Repository URL
efs_arn EFS ARN
efs_backup_plan_arn Backup Plan ARN
efs_backup_plan_version Unique, randomly generated, Unicode, UTF-8 encoded string that serves as the version ID of the backup plan
efs_backup_selection_id Backup Selection ID
efs_backup_vault_arn Backup Vault ARN
efs_backup_vault_id Backup Vault ID
efs_dns_name EFS DNS name
efs_host Route53 DNS hostname for the EFS
efs_id EFS ID
efs_mount_target_dns_names List of EFS mount target DNS names
efs_mount_target_ids List of EFS mount target IDs (one per Availability Zone)
efs_mount_target_ips List of EFS mount target IPs (one per Availability Zone)
efs_network_interface_ids List of mount target network interface IDs
elastic_beanstalk_application_name Elastic Beanstalk Application name
elastic_beanstalk_environment_all_settings List of all option settings configured in the environment. These are a combination of default settings and their overrides from setting in the configuration
elastic_beanstalk_environment_application The Elastic Beanstalk Application specified for this environment
elastic_beanstalk_environment_autoscaling_groups The autoscaling groups used by this environment
elastic_beanstalk_environment_ec2_instance_profile_role_name Instance IAM role name
elastic_beanstalk_environment_elb_zone_id ELB zone id
elastic_beanstalk_environment_endpoint Fully qualified DNS name for the environment
elastic_beanstalk_environment_hostname DNS hostname
elastic_beanstalk_environment_id ID of the Elastic Beanstalk environment
elastic_beanstalk_environment_instances Instances used by this environment
elastic_beanstalk_environment_launch_configurations Launch configurations in use by this environment
elastic_beanstalk_environment_load_balancers Elastic Load Balancers in use by this environment
elastic_beanstalk_environment_name Name
elastic_beanstalk_environment_queues SQS queues in use by this environment
elastic_beanstalk_environment_security_group_id Security group id
elastic_beanstalk_environment_setting Settings specifically set for this environment
elastic_beanstalk_environment_tier The environment tier
elastic_beanstalk_environment_triggers Autoscaling triggers in use by this environment

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Copyright

Copyright © 2017-2023 Cloud Posse, LLC

License

License

See LICENSE for full details.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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Contributors

Erik Osterman
Erik Osterman
Andriy Knysh
Andriy Knysh
Igor Rodionov
Igor Rodionov
Ivan Pinatti
Ivan Pinatti
Sergey Vasilyev
Sergey Vasilyev
RB
RB

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